口腔是细菌们的乐土,不仅土地肥沃、物产丰富(有很多食物残屑),而且风调雨顺、潮湿温暖。有此得天独厚的环境,口腔里生活了几百种细菌,虽然人们习惯于每天早晚刷牙甚至每顿饭后漱口,全力驱逐食物残渣,使口腔变得贫瘠一些,却也改变不了细菌们舒适的生活状态。 Oralcavityisbacteria’sfertilelandthatnotonlyhasabundantnaturalresources(alotoffooddebris),butalsoprovidesgoodcropconditions,warmandwetweather。Duetotheadvantageousenvironment,hundredsoftypesofbacterialiveinmouth。Althoughpeopleareusedtobrushingteethandrinsingmoutheverymorningandeveningorevenaftereverymeal,toexpelfoodscrapsandmakeoralcavitypoor,butthesecantchangethecomfortablelifestateofbacteria。 认识口腔细菌Gettoknoworalbacteria人的口腔内,菌群种类繁多,包括真菌、古菌、支原体,偶尔还有病毒栖居或路过,它们分布在牙齿、龈沟、舌、颊粘膜、硬腭、软腭、扁桃体这些部位,形成口腔微生物群组,细菌占其中的优势地位,在已知的六七百种常见细菌中,约一半多的种类可以被培养,其余的需要通过分子技术进行检测。Therearemanydifferentkindsofbacteriainpeople’smouth,includingfungi,archaea,mycoplasma,andoccasionalvirusdwellingorpassingby。Theyareinteeth,gingivalsulcus,tongue,buccalmucosa,hardpalate,softpalateandtonsil。Intheoralmicrobesgroup,bacteriaaccountforthedominantposition。Inthe600to700kindsofcommonbacteriaknown,aboutmorethanhalfspeciescanbecultivatedandtherestneedtobetestedbymoleculartechniques。 这些定植于口腔的菌群,群组之间共生、拮抗、互生、竞争,与口腔组织器官,形成一个动态的微观生态区,平衡时口腔为正常健康,失调则口腔患病。Amongthesebacteriacolonizinginthemouth,symbiosis,antagonism,alternate,competitionexist。They,togetherwithoraltissuesandorgans,formadynamicmicrobiota。Balancemeansnormaloralhealthanddisordermeansoraldisease。 口腔疾病与其他疾病之间的关联Therelationshipbetweenoraldiseaseandotherdiseases目前的医学界普遍认同,口腔微生物是口腔常见病、多发病的主要病原因子。如:龋病、牙周病、牙髓根尖周感染、黏膜病、颌面部感染等。Themedicalcommunitygenerallyagreethatoralmicrobiologyisthemainpathogenicfactorofcommonoraldiseaseandfrequentlyoccurringdisease,suchastoothdecay,periodontaldisease,dentalpulpperiapicaltissueinfection,mucousmembranedisease,maxillofacialinfectionsetc。 由于细菌的存在,口腔是一个复杂的生态系统。彻底的口腔检查可以发现营养不足及多种系统疾病的迹象,包括感染、免疫疾病、伤害以及一些癌症。牙周病与多种系统并发症有关。同样地,系统疾病会影响口腔健康。研究表明,牙周病和心血管病、中风、呼吸系统感染、糖尿病、骨质疏松症和不良妊娠有关。Duetothepresenceofbacteria,oralcavityisacomplexecosystem。Thoroughoralcavitycheckcanfindsignsofmalnutritionandvarioussystemdiseases,includinginfections,immunedisease,injuryandsomecancers。Periodontaldiseaseisrelatedtoavarietyofsystemcomplications。Similarly,systemdiseasecanaffectoralhealth。Studieshaveshownthatperiodontaldiseaseisrelatedtocardiovasculardisease,stroke,respiratoryinfections,diabetes,osteoporosisandadversepregnancy。 心血管病和中风Cardiovasculardiseaseandstroke引起牙周病的细菌也可以导致凝血,从而增加心脏病发作或中风的风险。根据国家牙科和颅面研究院的研究,牙周病患者更可能罹患心血管疾病。牙龈、牙周病在40岁左右是高发期,如果注意口腔卫生,并在医生的指导下使用抗生素,可以恢复牙龈健康。Thebacteriacausingperiodontaldiseasecanalsocauseclotting,therebyincreasingtheriskofheartattackorstroke。Accordingtothenationalinstituteofdentalandcraniofacialresearch,patientswithperiodontaldiseasearemorelikelytosufferfromcardiovasculardisease。Attheageof40,gingivalandperiodontaldiseasesoccurhighly。Ifyoupayattentiontooralhygieneanduseantibioticsundertheguidanceofdoctor,youcanrestorehealthygums。 呼吸系统感染Respiratorysysteminfection由于发现牙周病患者的呼吸道疾病致病因子的浓度明显高于一般人。因此呼吸系统疾病,比如肺炎、慢性支气管炎和慢性阻塞性肺病会受到牙周病的不利影响。老年人和免疫功能不全的患者尤其容易受到感染。Sinceitisfoundthattheconcentrationofrespiratorydiseasepathogenicfactorinperiodontaldiseasepatientsissignificantlyhigherthanthatinnormalpeople。therespiratorysystemdisease,suchaspneumonia,chronicbronchitisandchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease,willbeaffectedadverselybyperiodontaldisease。Theelderlyandimmunedysfunctionpatientsareespeciallyvulnerabletoinfection。 糖尿病Diabetes糖尿病可以在口腔上表现出来,美国疾病预防控制中心报告显示糖尿病是美国第四大致死疾病。糖尿病和牙周病的联系有很多文献记载。由于糖尿病患者对感染的反应能力受损,他们患牙周病的风险更高。此外,牙周病似乎使糖尿病患者的血糖水平更难稳定。由于这些原因,因此保持口腔卫生和牙龈疾病的早期诊断对糖尿病患者至关重要。Diabetescanbereflectedinoralcavity。TheUnitedStatescenterfordiseasecontrolandpreventionreportsthatdiabetesisAmericasfourthlargestcauseofdeath。Therearemanydocumentslinkingdiabetesandperiodontaldisease。Sincediabetespatients’respondabilitytoinfectionisdamaged,theirriskofperiodontaldiseaseishigher。Inaddition,periodontaldiseaseseemstomakeitmoredifficultforpeoplewithdiabetestokeepbloodsugarlevelstable。Forthesereasons,maintainingoralhygieneandgumdiseaseearlydiagnosisisimportantfordiabeticpatients。 骨质疏松症Osteoporosis骨质疏松是一种侵袭两千多万美国人的疾病,其迹象也可以通过口腔检和牙科X光检出。骨骼代谢和口腔健康之间关系密切。常规牙科X光检可以筛骨骼的减少。OsteoporosisisadiseasethataffectsmorethantwentymillionAmericans。ItcanalsobedetectedthroughoralanddentalXray。Therelationbetweenbonemetabolismandoralhealthisclose。RegulardentalXraycanscreenoutdecreaseofbone。 不良妊娠Adversepregnancy牙周病和早产以及低体重婴儿有关。研究人员估计,美国年低体重早儿中,有18可归因于传染性口腔疾病。此外,母亲激素浓度的升高,可能使牙龈对齿菌斑中的细菌做出不同的反应,因此孕期更容易得牙龈炎和牙龈疾病。Periodontaldiseaseisrelatedtoprematurebirthandlowbirthweight。ResearchersestimatethatamonglowbirthweightprematureinfantsintheUnitedStates,18attributabletoinfectiousoraldisease。Inaddition,theincreaseofhormoneconcentrationofmothermaymakegumreactdifferentlytobacteriainplaque。Therefore,motherinpregnancyiseasiertogetgingivitisandperiodontaldisease。 如何平衡口腔菌群预防口腔疾病Howtobalancetheoralfloraandpreventoraldisease 要保持牙齿的清洁。每餐后及睡觉前用含氟及抗牙菌斑的牙膏认刷牙,同时应用牙签、牙线等清除牙缝隙间的残留物和牙菌斑。此外,还可配用消炎抗感染的漱口水。Keepteethclean。Aftereachmealandbeforesleep,usefluorideandantiplaquetoothbrushtobrushteeth。Atthesametime,usetoothpicks,dentalflosstoremovetheresidueandplaquebetweentoothgaps。Inaddition,useantiinflammatoryandinfectiongarglewater。 至少每半年到一年请医生检查口腔及洁齿一次,清除牙结石,治疗牙周病,这样就能明显减少口腔中的致病细菌,从而防止细菌和内毒素侵入血液,减少血液方面出现异常,达到预防急性心肌梗塞发生的目的。有心脏病的人要通知牙科医生。Checkoralcavityandteethatleasteverysixmonthstoayeartoremovedentalcalculusandtreatperiodontaldisease,sothatyoucansignificantlyreducepathogenicbacteriainoralcavity,preventingbacterialandendotoxinfromintrusionbloodandreducingbloodabnormalityaswellasachievingthegoalofpreventionofacutemyocardialinfarctionoccurrence。Peoplewithheartdiseaseshouldinformthedentist。 戒烟。吸烟能增加口腔里的细菌,并增加血管壁的粘性,使细菌容易附着在血管壁上,加速动脉硬化。已经发生心肌梗塞的患者,要进行必要的牙科治疗,特别是治疗牙周炎和牙周脓肿,这样有利于心肌梗塞的治疗和恢复。Giveupsmoking。Smokingcanincreasebacteriainmouthandincreasetheviscosityofbloodvesselwalls,makingthebacteriaeasytoadheretothevascularwallsandacceleratingatherosclerosis。Myocardialinfarctionpatientsshouldhavenecessarydentaltreatment,especiallythetreatmentofperiodontitisandperiodontalabscessbecausethisisgoodforthetreatmentandrecoveryofmyocardialinfarction。 一天口腔全口腔SPA划时代问世HGOneDayDentalTreatmentlaunchtheepochmakingwholemouthSPA一天口腔最新引进的全口腔SPA,颠覆了传统的口腔清洁概念,采用国内外先进的整套口腔设备,利用最新超声仪器,配上专业的洁治刷头,通过微波震荡方式击碎深度龈下牙结石、去除牙菌斑等。不损伤口腔组织,轻柔无痛;并通过牙龈粘膜自我吸收能力全面吸收经FDA和KFDA认证的口腔抗衰产品精华,能够去除口腔内的有害菌群、抑制口腔致病菌的黏附和定植、中和致病毒素,还可通过调节机体免疫反应维持口腔中的菌落平衡、预防口腔细菌滋生和牙龈萎缩等问题,是集清洁、养护、预防、治疗、舒缓5大特点于一身的新型口腔除菌抗衰方式。HGOneDayDentalTreatmentintroducesthelatestwholemouthSPA,subvertingtraditionalconceptsoforalcavitycleaning。Itusesadvancedcompletesetoforalcavityequipmentsathomeandabroad,adoptsthelatestultrasonicinstrumentequippedwithprofessionalcleaningbrushheadtoshatterdeepsubgingivaldentalcalculusandremoveplaque,etc。inamicrowaveoscillationway。Itdoesntdamageoraltissue,softpainless;Andthroughgingivalmucosa’sselfabsorptionabilitytofullyabsorbtheproductessencecertifiedbyFDAandKFDAtobeantiaging,itcanremoveharmfulbacteriainoralcavity,inhibitadhesionandengraftmentoforalpathogenicbacteriaaswellasneutralizepathogenictoxin。Italsomaintainsbalanceofbacteriaflora,preventsoralbacteriaspawnsandgingivalrecessionbyregulatingthebodysimmuneresponse。Itisaneworalbacteriaresistantandantiagingwaythatintegratesfivefeaturesofcleaning,maintenance,prevention,treatmentandrelief。