theUtilizationofNuclearPower

　　PositionPaperDelegate：WuYarui
　　School：UniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomy
　　Country：Indonesia
　　Committee：CommissiononSustainableDevelopment（CSD）
　　Topic：Thefuturedevelopmentandsafeutilizationofnuclearpower
　　Internationalconcernoverthefuturedevelopmentandsafeutilizationofnuclearhasincreasedsteadilyandisnottobeneglected。Althoughitisbeneficialtousbecauseitisaclearenergyandcostsstably，italsobringsuswithsomepotentialdangerousfactors。Thereisnodenyingthattheleakage，nuclearweapon，andtheimmensecostofnucleararebigthreatstoallhumanbeings。AndnowIndonesiaholdstheviewthatwehavereachedthetimewhenwemustberesponsiblefortheseaffairssowecannotjustsitbackandletitgofrombadtoworse。UNhassparednoeffortstoavoidtheharmfuleffectsthatnuclearpowerhasbroughttous。TheIAEA（InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency）wasestablishedundertheUNtopromotethepeacefuluseofnuclearenergy。TheUNODA（theUNOfficeforDisarmamentAffairs）isalsosetuptopromotenucleardisarmament。What’smore，theCTBT（ComprehensiveNuclearTestBanTreaty）hassignedin1996，manycountriesreachedaconsensusparticularlyonnuclearweapons。Indonesiaplanstodevelopthenuclearindustryforpeacefulpurposes。BAPETEN（BadanPengawasTenagaNuklir）wasestablishedtobealegislativeorganfornuclearenergyin1998。Apartfromit，IndonesiaisamemberoftheIAEAandasignatorytotheNPT（NonProliferationofNuclearWeapons）。Furthermore，IndonesiaagreednottoconductnuclearweaponstestingandIndonesiasignedtreatiesfornuclearcooperationwithSouthKorea，Russia，AustraliaandtheUnitedSated。Indonesiahassincemadeitclearthatwewantahighercapacitynuclearpowerplant，andwillconstructalandbasedplant。Facedwithsuchacontroversialproblem，Indonesiahasfollowingsuggestions。Firstly，theinternationallawabouttheutilizationofnuclearisnotnormativeandstrictenough，itisUN（UnitedNations）’sresponsibilitytocompleteitinallrespects。Besides，amechanismtosuperviseundertheCommissiononSustainableDevelopment（CSD）shouldbeestablishedparticularlyforsometurbulentcountries。Secondly，Indonesiabelievesitisessentialtoenhancemultilateralcooperationtopreventiteitherformallyorinformally，suchasGICNT（GlobalInitiativetoCombatNuclearTerrorism），IAEA（InternationalAtomicEnergyAgency），andsoon。Apartfromwhatwehavedone，therearestillsomethingremainedtobeimproved。Hereissomeadvice：TTTotakemeasurestoimprovethetransparencyandtrustsoastokeepthestabilityandbalancebetweeneachnation。Finally，countriesthatplantobuildnuclearplantsandreactorsshouldconsiderthelocationasmuchaspossibleandIndonesiabelievesthatitisalsocriticalforeachgovernmenttoraisepublicawarenessbyteachingthemthenuclearsafetyeducation。