酒文化 酒文化是制酒饮酒活动过程中形成的特定文化形态。酒文化在中国源远流长,不少文人学士写下了品评鉴赏美酒佳酿的著述,留下了斗酒、写诗、作画、养生、宴会、饯行等酒神佳话。酒作为一种特殊的文化载体,在人类交往中占有独特的地位。 Winecultureisaspecificculturalformformedintheprocessofwinemakinganddrinkingactivities。ThewineculturehasalonghistoryinChina。Manyscholarshavewrittenwritingsonappreciatingandappreciatingfinewines,leavingbehindsuchgoodstoriesaboutwinefighting,writingpoems,painting,healthpreservation,banquets,andtraveling。Asaspecialculturalcarrier,wineoccupiesauniquepositioninhumancommunication。 1、酒的来源 酒的出现是人类在储存粮食的过程中突然出现的一种瑰宝,在自然界存在的微生物所分泌的酶的作用下,谷物中的淀粉可以逐步分解成糖分、酒精,最终自然转变成了谷物酒,而且水果乳汁也很容易转变成酒,酒里最主要的成分是酒精,许多物质可以通过多种方式转变成酒精。在具备一定条件下,就可以将某些物质转变成酒精,如在微生物所分泌的酶作用下,葡萄糖可转变成酒,人类进入新石器时代、出现了农业之后,制造了密封性良好的器皿,才将酿酒成为可能。 Theemergenceofwineisagemthathumanssuddenlyappearintheprocessofstoringfood。Undertheactionofenzymessecretedbymicroorganismsinnature,thestarchinthegraincanbegraduallydecomposedintosugarandalcohol,andfinallynaturallytransformedintograinwine。,Andfruitmilkisalsoeasytotransformintowine。Themainingredientinwineisalcohol,andmanysubstancescanbetransformedintoalcoholinavarietyofways。Undercertainconditions,certainsubstancescanbeconvertedintoalcohol。Forexample,undertheactionofenzymessecretedbymicroorganisms,glucosecanbeconvertedintowine。AfterhumanbeingsenteredtheNeolithicAgeandtheemergenceofagriculture,theymadecontainerswithgoodsealingproperties。,Itispossibletomakewine。 2、酒的分类 1、白酒,中国传统的蒸馏酒,最熟悉。以高粱或者其他谷物为主要原料的蒸馏酒,又称烧酒、老白干、烧刀子等。酒质无色(或微黄)透明,气味芳香纯正,入口绵甜爽净,酒精含量较高。经贮存老熟后,具有以酯类为主体的复合香味。例如酱香、清香、浓香、米香、凤香、兼香。国内著名白酒品牌有:茅台、五粮液、汾酒。2、葡萄酒,顾名思义,葡萄酒是以葡萄为原材料酿造而成,葡萄酒按酒的颜色可以分为:白葡萄酒、红葡萄酒、桃红葡萄酒,按酒中含糖量可以分为干葡萄酒、半干葡萄酒、半甜葡萄酒、甜葡萄酒。甜葡萄酒的含糖量最高。分类葡萄酒的方法还有暗含二氧化碳的含量、酒精含量等多种方法。 1。Baijiu,thetraditionalChinesedistilledspirit,isthemostfamiliar。Distilledalcoholwithsorghumorothergrainsasthemainrawmaterial,alsoknownasshochu,laobaigan,andburningknives。Thewineiscolorless(orslightlyyellow)andtransparent,withapurearoma,asweetandrefreshingtaste,andahighalcoholcontent。Afterbeingstoredandmatured,ithasacompoundfragrancewithestersasthemainbody。Forexample,thefragranceofsauce,fragrance,strongfragrance,ricefragrance,phoenixfragrance,andJianxiang。FamousdomesticliquorbrandsincludeMoutai,Wuliangye,andFenjiu。2。Wine,asthenameimplies,wineismadefromgrapesasrawmaterials。Winecanbepidedintowhitewine,redwine,androswineaccordingtothecolorofthewine。Accordingtothesugarcontentinthewine,itcanbepidedintodrywine,semidrywine,Semisweetwine,sweetwine。Sweetwinehasthehighestsugarcontent。Therearemanywaystoclassifywineaccordingtocarbondioxidecontentandalcoholcontent。 参考资料:文字、图片:百度;翻译:Google翻译 本文由LearningYard新学苑原创,部分图片文字来自网络,如有侵权请联系删除。