自然拼读法(学习英语自然拼读的六个阶段法) 美国学者Adams在PhonicsInstructionfortheNineties里指出,出现在初级阅读材料中的词汇,其语音和字母间的对应关系相当稳定。孩子通常能从出现频率最高的37个音组中,拼出大约500个最常使用的词汇。 英语自然拼读学习的六阶成功法 第一阶:建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。 第二阶:能够成功拼读元音辅音(辅音元音)。如:cacaatat 第三阶:能够成功拼读辅音元音辅音。如dogdog 第四阶:能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。如sweatersweater 第五阶:能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。 第六阶:单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。 1。自然拼读法的第一步是掌握二十六个字母的读音(LetterSounds)。其中五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)发两种音。 2。第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练习,如:Sam,cat,mat,等等 3。第三步,是固定读音的单词:the,a,is,to,have等。 4。第四步,是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,如:make,made,sea,five,nine,road等等 5。第五步,是双三辅音在一起时怎么联读,如:bl(ack),str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,如:ghost,comb,lamb等;要掌握一下和h联在一起的发音:ch,sh,th,wh。 6。第六步,是特殊读法: 单音节词,以元音结尾,这个元音发字母音如:me,hi,go等等 Irregular:ar(car),ay(hay,may,say),igh(high,night,might),ew(new),er(sister,brother),ur(burn,hurt),ir(girl,fir,firm),or(horn),eigh(eight),oi(oil,boil),oy(boy),ow等有其特别的发音c和k在一起时,发一个音:quick,black等。 自然拼音拼读练习表 第一天:aeiouaeeeieoeue Aa:matmapbagcathatfanbatapple Ee:eggwellredpennethenbedbell Ii:licksixbibpigpinkissinkhill Oo:oxonoctopusboxsockoperateostrich Uu:sunumbrellacupbusnutgununcleunder ae:capenametapelakegamemaketakehate ee:theseJapaneseChinese ie:bitefiveninekiteminenicerideside oe:rosenoseropenoteposehomerodethose ue:tubecubeJunecutehuge 第二天:aiayeeeaeyieighoaowuiue ai:tailrainpaintpainjailrailnailmaid ay:bayraywaysayhaypayMaylay ee:reedseelbeepeeljeepfeetseeteeth ea:seameatpeanuteaglepeachtealeafpea ey:donkeymonkeyjockeyturkeymonkeyhockeykeytrolley ie:tiepieliedie igh:rightsightnighttighthightfighthighsigh oa:roadtoasttoadcoalgoatboatcoatsoap ow:rainbowpillowyellowwindowbowlrowhollowlow ui:suitjuicefruit ue:Suebluegluetrue 第三天:areriruror ar:armcararmchaircardcartfarmparkgarden er:sisterbrotherunderroosterwintermermaidmarkermother ir:birthdaycircusdirtybirdcircledirtgirl ur:turtlesurfingturkeyfurhurtpursenurse or:porchporkhorsehornfortmorningcornfork 第四天:ouowoioyauawooooea ou:houseoutmouthcountfountainmountainshoutmouse ow:cowtowelclownowlcrownbrownflowertower oi:coinoilpointnoiseboilsoilpoisoncoil oy:oysterboycowboysoytoy au:augustsausesausagenaughtyautumnapplause aw:pawdrawsawstrawstrawberrylawn oo:moonzooroofroosterbootsfoodspoonroomcoolfoolboomfoolish oo:bookcookgoodfootlookhook ea:headsweatersweatpearleadbearleatherfeather 第五天:chshwhphththknwrmb ch:beachlunchcheesebenchchurchchickenchaircherry sh:sheepshirtshipfishdishpushshoesshovel wh:whalewhitewheelwheatwhipwhistlewheelchairwhisper ph:photoelephanttelephonetrophypharmacyalphabet th:brotherfeatherleatherfathermother th:thumbthreebathmatthirstythiefbathmouthteeth kn:knobkneeknifeknockknit wr:wristwrinklewrapwreathwrite mb:thumblambbombcombcrumbnumb 第六天:blflplclglbrcrgrprfrtrdr bl:blueblackblousebloombleachblanketblondehair fl:flatfluflyflameflutefloorflagflower pl:planeplayplusplanetplatformplumplateplant cl:clockcloudcleanclayclimbcloseclapclown gl:gloveglobeglassglueglassesglider br:brightbrookbrimbridebrownbreadbrickbrother cr:crowncrabcreamcrowcrayoncrocodilecrycroissant gr:graygreengrassgrapesgroundgrowgrandma pr:prixepriceprawnpressprinceprincesspray fr:frogfrostFridayFrenchfriesfruitfrontfriendframe tr:tractortrucktraintraytreetriangletrunktrolley dr:dreamdrumdrydropdrawdrivedressdrink 第七天:smsnslswspstscskallewy sm:smilesmallsmellsmokesmooth sn:snowmansnowsnoresnakesnailsneakerssneakerssnack sl:slowslapsleepslideslopesled sw:switchswallowswanswimsweetswingsweatersweat sp:spiderspaceshipspinachspoonspell st:stockingsstorestarstampstormstickstudentstand sc:scarfscooterscannerscarecrowscalescorpionscoop sk:skunkskisskirtskates all:calltallfallballwall ew:dewfewviewhewnewnephewnewspaper Yy:skyflydryspytypeshycrymy Yy:Minysunnypuppydizzydirtyponyhappybaby 自然拼音拼读练习表 自然拼音强化练习:Tonguetwister 1。Abigblackbearsatonabigblackbug。 2。Abigblackbugbitabigblackdogonhisbigblacknose! 3。Cat,Cat,catchthatfatrat。 4。Afatcatcatchesamadrat。 5。Bluegluegun,greengluegun。 6。Blackbackground,brownbackground。 7。Anoisynoiseannoysanoyster。 8。Agoodcookcancookgoodcookies。 9。AtnoonItookagoodbook,andsatbythepoolinthewood。Isoontookoffmyboot。Andputmyfootinthepool。Oh!Howcool,howcool。 10。Thehunterandhishugehorsehidebehindinhouse。 11。BettybetterbutterBrad39;sbread。 12。Twotinytigerstaketwotaxistotown。 13。Thefirstisthefirst。Thethirdisthethird。Thethirdcanbethefirst,Thefirstcanbethethird。 14。Sir,thisgirlwearingadirtyskirtisnotthefirst,butthethird。 15。Afleaandaflyflewupinaflue。Saidtheflea,Letusfly!Saidthefly,Letusflee!Sotheyflewthroughaflawintheflue。 16。Iwishyouwereafishinmydish。 17。Jean39;sthreesheeparenearthegreenjeep。 18。Therearethirtythreethousandthreehundredandthirtythreefeathersonthatbird39;sthroat。 19。Neitherfathernormotherlikesthisweather。 20。It’sagoat,sittinginaboat,wearingacoatandwritinganote。It’sabear,sittingonachair,holdingapearandcombingitshair。It’sacock,sittingonarock,wearingasockandlookingataclock。It’safly,wearingatie,holdingapieandwavinggoodbye