腰彝的不落夫家婚俗。花腰彝有一个世代风俗:男女成婚后新娘不能与新郎同房,最少要等三年,新娘才能住进新郎的家,此风俗称之为‘归家’。接着,一场别开生面的花腰彝婚礼展现在眼前,婚礼的主持者用彝语唱道:择个良辰日结成龙凤配要守彝家道三年不得归待到归家后出入成双对直至白头老凤舞随龙飞。 大嫂和小七妹对归家的认识,大嫂对凤美说:没归家的时候,我成天可快活了。舞龙一舞一个通宵,都不知道累。言下之意是女子归家后就不能舞龙了,整天被家务事缠着,我们可看到大嫂那忙碌的身影,为公婆烧洗脚水,磨豆子,做饭,可以说没有了做姑娘时的快乐。小七妹三年到了没有归家,通过阿玉的口,我们得知小七妹不归家的原因是怕归了家就不自由了,也不能舞龙了。 正是由于她们两人的影响,当阿龙要和凤美同房时,凤美做出了强烈的反抗,大叫我不要归家,我还要比赛,我要舞龙。这就说明女子在不落夫家期间是自由的,可以参加各种社交活动,比如舞龙。一旦归家则失去了自由,更不用说舞龙了。影片中最后一幕是凤美、小七妹背着孩子在田间劳作,她们虽然在舞龙大赛上获得金奖,但最后仍然归家了。可见,习俗对人的控制性是多么强! YaoYismarriagecustomofnotleavingthehusbandsfamily。Atthebeginningofthefilm,HuayaoYihasagenerationalcustom:Aftermenandwomengetmarried,thebridecantlivewiththegroom。Ittakesatleastthreeyearsforthebridetoliveinthegroomshouse。Thiscustomiscommonlyknownasreturninghome。。Then,anewflowerwaistYiweddingwasdisplayed。ThehostoftheweddingsanginYilanguage:chooseagooddayformadragonandPhoenixmatchkeeptheYifamilyroaddontreturnforthreeyearsstayathomegoinandoutinpairsuntilthewhiteheadedoldmanthePhoenixdanceswiththedragon。 lawsaidtoFengmei,whenIdidntreturnhome,Icanbehappyallday。IdontknowifImtiredafterdancingthedragonallnight。Theimplicationisthatwomencantdancedragonsaftertheyreturnhome。Theyarehauntedbyhoulaw,burningfootwashingwater,grindingbeansandcookingforherinlaw。Itcanbesaidthatthereisnohappinesswhensheisagirl。Afterthreeyears,littlesevensisterdidntreturnhome。 ThroughahYusmouth,welearnedthatthereasonwhylittlesevensisterdidntreturnhomewasafraidthatshewontbefreeandcantdancethedragon。ItwasbecauseoftheirinfluencethatwhenalongwantedtohavearoomwithFengmei,Fengmeimadeastrongresistanceandshouted,Idontwanttogohome,Iwanttocompete,Iwanttodancedragons。Thisshowsthatwomenarefreewhentheydontleavetheirhusbandshouseandcanparticipateinvarioussocialactivities,suchasdragondance。Onceyoureturnhome,youloseyourfreedom,letalonedragondance。Inthelastsceneofthefilm,Fengmeiandxiaoqimeiworkinthefieldwiththeirchildrenontheirbacks。Althoughtheywonthegoldmedalinthedragondancecompetition,theystillreturnedhomeintheend。Itcanbeseenthatcustomhasastrongcontroloverpeople! 翻译:谷歌翻译 部分文字图片来源网络,如有侵权请联系删除