QiushiJournal

　　（ExcerptsfromSpeechattheCentralPeople’sCongressWorkConferencebyXiJinping，QiushiJournal，No。02，2022）
　　全面贯彻实施宪法，维护宪法权威和尊严
　　WeshouldensurethefullimplementationoftheConstitutionandsafeguarditsauthorityandsanctity
　　全面贯彻实施宪法是建设社会主义法治国家的首要任务和基础性工作，也是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的必然要求。要以宪法为根本活动准则，用科学有效、系统完备的制度体系保证宪法实施，加强宪法监督，弘扬宪法精神，切实维护宪法的权威和尊严。
　　FullimplementationoftheConstitutionistheprimarytaskandgroundworkforbuildingasocialistnationundertheruleoflaw，anditisalsoanaturalrequirementforupholdingandimprovingthesystemofpeople’scongresses。WemusttaketheConstitutionasourfundamentalcodeofconductanduseawelldesigned，effective，andcompletesystemofinstitutionstoensuretheimplementationoftheConstitution。Wemustenhanceconstitutionaloversight，promoteandenrichthespiritoftheConstitution，andsafeguardtheauthorityandsanctityoftheConstitution。
　　党领导人民制定和实施宪法法律，党自身必须在宪法法律范围内活动。各级人大、政府、监委、法院、检察院都要严格依照宪法法律积极主动、独立负责、协调一致开展工作。
　　ToleadthepeopleinformulatingandimplementingtheConstitutionandthelaw，ourPartyitselfmustactwithinthescopeoftheConstitutionandthelaw。People’scongresses，governments，supervisioncommissions，courts，andprocuratoratesatalllevelsneedtoworkinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandthelawandinanactive，independent，andcoordinatedmanner。
　　全国人大及其常委会要完善宪法相关法律制度，保证宪法确立的制度、原则、规则得到全面实施；加强对宪法法律实施情况的监督检查，提高合宪性审查、备案审查工作质量，坚决纠正违宪违法行为；落实宪法解释程序机制，积极回应涉及宪法有关问题的关切。
　　TheNPCanditsStandingCommitteeshouldimprovethelegalsystempertainingtotheConstitutionandensurethatthesystems，principles，andrulesestablishedbytheConstitutionarefullyimplemented。TheyshouldstrengthenoversightandinspectionoftheimplementationoftheConstitutionandthelaw，improveconstitutionalityreviewsandrecordingandreviewofnormativedocuments，andresolutelycorrectconstitutionalandlegalviolations。Theyshouldimplementproceduresandmechanismsforconstitutionalinterpretationandactivelyattendtoconcernsaboutconstitutionalissues。
　　要健全中央依照宪法和特别行政区基本法对特别行政区行使全面管治权的法律制度，完善特别行政区同宪法和基本法实施相关的制度和机制，维护宪法和基本法确定的特别行政区宪制秩序和法治秩序。
　　TheNPCanditsStandingCommitteeshouldimprovethelegalsystemunderwhichthecentralgovernmentexercisesoveralljurisdictionoverthespecialadministrativeregionsinaccordancewiththeConstitutionandtheregions’basiclaws，refinetheregions’systemsandmechanismsrelatedtotheimplementationoftheConstitutionandtheirbasiclaws，andmaintainconstitutionalorderandtheruleoflawintheregionsasestablishedintheConstitutionandtheirbasiclaws。
　　地方各级人大及其常委会要依法行使职权，保证宪法法律在本行政区域内得到遵守和执行，自觉维护国家法治统一。
　　Localpeople’scongressesatalllevelsandtheirstandingcommitteesmustexercisetheirfunctionsandpowersinaccordancewiththelaw，ensurethattheConstitutionandthelawareobservedandimplementedwithintheirrespectiveadministrativeregions，andconsciouslypreservetheunityoflawinChina。