关于描写长城的英语作文篇一 TheGreatWallofChina TheGreatWallofChinaiscalledtheTenthousandIiGreatWallinChinese。Infact,it39;smorethan6000kilometreslong。Itwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleystillatlastitreachesthesea。Itisoneofthewondersoftheworld。 TheGreatWallhasahistoryofovertwentycenturies。ThefirstpartofitwasbuiltduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod。DuringtheWarringStatesPeriod,morewallswereputuptodefendthebordersofthedifferentkingdoms。ItwasduringtheQinDynastythatthekingdomofQinunitedthedifferentpartsintooneempire。Tokeeptheenemyoutofhisempire,EmperorQinShiHuanghadallthewallsjoinedup。Thus,theGreatWallcameintobeing。 TheGreatWalliswideenoughatthetopforfivehorsesortenmentowalksidebyside。Alongthewallarewatchtowers,wheresoldiersusedtokeepwatch。Fireswerelitonthethetowersasawarningwhentheenemycame。 Itwasverydifficulttobuildsuchawallintheancientdayswithoutanymodernmachines。Alltheworkwasdonebyhand。Thousandsofmendiedandwereburiedunderthewalltheybuilt。TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstoneandearth,butofthefleshandbloodofmillionsofmen。 TodaytheGreatWallhasbecomeaplaceofinterestnotonlytotheChinesebuttopeoplefromallovertheworld。ManyofthemhavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying:HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman。 中国的长城 中国的长城汉语中常叫作万里长城。实际上它长6ooo多公里。它从西到东,穿过沙漠,越过高山,跨过深谷,蜿蜒而行,最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。 长城有两千多年的历史。最早是在春秋时期开始修筑的。战国时期,各诸候国为了保卫自己的边境,分别修筑了更多的城墙。在秦朝时,秦国把各诸侯国统一起来,成为一个帝国。为了御敌于国门之外,秦始皇令人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样,长城就形成了。 长城上面很宽,足够五匹马或10个人并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台,过去常有士兵驻守。敌人来时,就点燃烽火,以通知其他士兵。 没有任何现代机器,要修筑这样一座长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。成千上万的人死了,被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土筑成的,而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。 今天,长城不仅对中国人,而且对来自全世界各地的人们来说都是一处名胜。其中许多人都已知道这句中国名言:不到长城非好汉。关于描写长城的英语作文篇二 TheGreatWall TheGreatWallbuildinghasalonghistory,vastengineeringmagnificent,istheworld39;sraremiracle。TheGreatWallisthefourcornersoftheworld,stretchinginourgreatmotherlandvastland。Itlookslikeagreatdragon,surmountsloftyhills,throughthevastgrassland,acrossthevastdesert,towardsthevastsea。Accordingtohistoricalrecords,morethan20statesandfeudaldynastybuilttheGreatWall,ifconstructseachtimetheGreatWalltogether,about100000milesabove。ThelengthoftheGreatWallthatwasbuiltbyTheQin,Han,andMing3Dynastywasmorethan10kilomiles。NowourcountryXinjiang,Gansu,Ningxia,Shaanxi,InnerMongolia,Shanxi,Hebei,Beijing,Tianjin,Liaoning,Jilin,Heilongjiang,Henan,Shandong,Hubei,Hunanandotherprovince,city,autonomousregionshavetheancienttheGreatWall,peakfireplatformremains。OfwhichonlytheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiontheGreatWallamountedtomorethan3。 TheMingDynastyintheoutsidebeyondtheGreatWall,alsobuiltinsideandthreetheGreatWalltheGreatWall。NeiguantheGreatWallintheNorthernQiDynastyhadbuiltforthefoundation,fromInnerMongoliaandShanxiatthejunctionofwesteastPianguan,theYanmenguan,flatvariouspassintoHebei,andthenturnedtothenortheast,Fangshan,Changping,thesource ofallcounties,topass,andthenbytheNorthandEast,Huairoutothefourcustoms,andoutsideisconnectedtotheGreatWall,Zijingguanasthecenter,generallyinanorthsouthdirection。ThreetheGreatWallinmanyplacesandinsidetheGreatWall,someplacestwocitiesareseparatedbyonlytensofin。Inaddition,butalsotobuildalargenumberofrepeatedwalls。Yanmenguanarearepeatedwallstohave24much! TheGreatWallistheworkingpeopleinancientChinacreatedthemiracle。BeginningwithQinShihuang,constructstheGreatWallalwaysisabigproject。Accordingtotherecord,QinShihuangusedthemillionoflaborstobuildtheGreatWall,occupycountrywidepopulation120!Therewerenomachinery,inadditiontoearth,carryingbrickscanusedonkeys,goatscanclimbthecattle,alllaborandallmustrelyonmanpower,workenvironmentandhighmountainsandloftyhills,cliff。Canimagine,nolargecrowdsonhardwork,isunabletocompletethegreatproject。 Thegreatwalloftheengineeringquantity,accordingtoroughestimates,onlyconstructstaketheMingDynastyasanexample,ifitsmasoy,earthisusedtobuildathicknessof1meter,5metershighwalls,circledtheearthforoveraweek。Ifusedforpavinga5meterswide,35cmthickroad,itcouldcircletheearththreeorfour weeks。Ifalldynastiesbuiltatotalof50thousandkilometerscalculation,thenthiswallcanrotatearoundtheearthseveralweeks,thisroad,aroundtheearthinthirtyorfortyweeks。 Becauseoftheterrain,withrisksforplugistheconstructionoftheGreatWallisanimportantexperience,intheageofQinShihuanghaditdown,SimaQianwritesittohistoricalrecords。LatereachdynastybuildtheGreatWallareinaccordancewiththeprincipleof。WhobuiltGuanChengpassaretherightandwrongchoicebetweentwomountainscanyons,orriverturningpoint。Orflatcontactspassthrough,soastocontrolisimportant,andmaysavethemanpowerandmaterials,toachieveIfonemanguardsthepass,tenthousandareunabletogetthrough。Tenthousandcannotforceit,effect。BuiltacastleorBeaconTowerisselectedintheappearedtoplaceforbuildingawall,isthefulluseoftheterrain,suchasJuyongguan,theGreatWallinBadalingarebuiltalongthemountainridge,somelotsfromthelateralwallslookverysteep,wereceiveinsideissmooth,easilydefensible。effectof。IntheterritoryofLiaoning,LiaodongtownofMingDynastytheGreatWallhascalledaprecipitouswall,wallofthehill,istheuseofverticalcliff,precipiceslightlytosplitcuttingyouwillbecometheGreatWall。Someplaces completelyusingthecliffs,riversandlakesasanaturalbarrier,itcanbecalledartbeatsnature。The GreatWall,asagreatproject,becometheChinesenationisavaluableheritage。 长城修筑的历史悠久,工程雄伟浩大,是世界少有的奇迹。长城东西南北交错,绵延伏于我们伟大祖国辽阔的土地上。它好像一条巨龙,翻越巍巍群山,穿过茫茫草原,跨过浩瀚的沙漠,奔向苍茫的大海。根据历史文献记载,有20多个诸侯国家和封建王朝修筑过长城,若把各个时代修筑的长城加起来,大约有10万里以上。其中秦、汉、明3个朝代所修长城的长度都超过了1万里。现在我国新疆、甘肃、宁夏、陕西、内蒙古、山西、河北、北京、天津、辽宁、吉林、黑龙江、河南、山东、湖北、湖南等省、市、自治区都有古长城、峰火台的遗迹。其中仅内蒙古自治区的长城就达3万多里。 明朝在外边长城之外,还修筑了内边长城和内三关长城。内关长城以北齐所筑为基础,起自内蒙古与山西交界处的偏关以西,东行经雁门关、平型诸关入河北,然后折向东北,经来源、房山、昌平诸县,直达居庸关,然后又由北而东,至怀柔的四海关、与外边长城相接,以紫荆关为中心,大致成南北走向。内三关长城在很多地方和内边长城并行,有些地方两城相隔仅数十里。除此以外,还修筑了大量的重城。雁门关一带的重城就有24道之多! 长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹。自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一项大工程。据记载,秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城,占全国人口的120!当时没有任何机械,除运土、运砖可以用毛驴、山羊能爬山的牲畜外,全部劳动都得靠人力,而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。可以想见,没有大量的人群进行艰苦的劳动,是无法完成这项巨大工程的。 万里长城的工程量,据粗略估计,仅以明朝修筑为例,若将其砖石、土方用修筑一道厚1米、高5米的大墙,可环绕地球一周有余。如果用来铺筑一条宽5米、厚35厘米的马路,那就能绕地球三四周了。如果把所有朝代所修的总计10万里来计算,则这道长墙可绕地球十几周,这条马路,可绕地球三四十周。 因地地形,用险制塞是修筑长城的一条重要经验,在秦始皇的时候已经把它肯定下来,司马迁把它写入《史记》之中。以后每一个朝代修筑长城都是按照这一原则进行的。凡是修筑关城隘口都是非曲直选择在两山峡谷之间,或是河流转折之处。或是平川往来必经之地,这样既能控制险要,又可节约人力和材料,以达一夫当关,万夫莫开的效果。修筑城堡或烽火台也是选择在四顾要之处至于修筑城墙,更是充分地利用地地形,如像居庸关、八达岭的长城都有是沿着山岭的脊背修筑,有的地段从城墙外侧看去非常险峻,内侧则甚是平缓,收易守难攻之效。在辽宁境内,明代辽东镇的长城有一种 叫山险墙、劈山墙的,就是利用悬崖陡壁,稍微把崖壁劈削一下就成为长城了。还有一些地方完全利用危崖绝壁、江河湖泊作为天然屏障,真可以说是巧夺天工了。长城,作为一顶伟大的工程,成为中华民族的一份宝贵遗产。