名词的概念：表示人、物品、地点、情感、抽象概念等名称的词 名词的分类： 普通名词 pen teacher water 专有名词 Beijing China July Sunday the Sun 可数名词 apple teacher boy car 抽象名词 advice information news price happiness 不可数名词 液体 water milk tea coffee juice 材料 metal glass wood paper meat bread rice 可数名词变复数 一般 加s 二般 以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加es 三般 以辅音字母 y结尾，变y为i再加es 四般 以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v再加es. 妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌； 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。 wife knife wolf thief shelf self life half leaf 以O结尾事真多 英雄喜欢吃土豆、 西红柿和芒果 heroes potatoes tomatoes mangoes 特殊变化要注意 man woman child mouse policeman men women children mice policemen 特中之特，单复同形 fish deer sheep fish deer sheep 合成复数有玄机 lemon tree toy shop computer game lemon trees toy shops computer games man doctor woman teacher men doctors women teachers 国人复数不难记 中日人民一致的，英法联军a改e， 其他国人加s， 重点提防德国人。 Chinese→Chinese Japanese→Japanese Englishman→Englishmen Frenchman→Frenchmen American→Americans German→Germans 不可数名词量的表达 a piece of paper a cup of tea a bar of chocolate a loaf of bread a pound of meat 名词所有格 有生命的名词： 一般加’s 以s结尾的复数加’ 无生命的名词： 名词 of 名词 大显身手 computer match country tomato leaf Japanese German 1．四扇厨房窗户 2．吉姆的母亲和凯特的母亲 3．梅梅的嫂子的父亲 1．--- What would you like to drink, girls? --- , please. A．Two cup of tea B．Two cups of teas C．Two cup of teas D．Two cups of tea 2．I have to do this evening. A．plenty of works B．a large number of work C．a great deal of work D．lots of works 3．How many are there in your factory? A．German B．Japanese C．Australian D．Englishmans 4．--- Where is Mr. Zhang? --- He is in the . A．teacher’s reading room B. teachers’ reading room C．teacher reading room D．teachers reading room Keys: computers matches countries tomatoes leaves Japanese Germans 1．four windows of the kitchen/ four kitchen windows 2．Jim’s mother and Kate’s mother 3．Meimei’s sister-in-law’s father DCBB 测 试 题 一、把下列名词变成复数形式 1．hero ----- 2．child ----- 3．mouse----- 4．knife----- 5．deer ----- 6．story----- 7．German----- 8．Chinese----- 9．Frenchman----- 10．American----- 11．shoe shop----- 12．man teacher----- 二、单选 1．There are some _____________ waiting for you outside. A．German B．American C．Japanese D．Englishman 2．How many ______________ can you see in the picture? A．tomatoes B．tomatos C．pianos D．potatos 3．There are about thirty _____________ doctors in the hospital. A．woman B．women C．woman’s D．women’s 4．I know two _____________ on your basketball team. A．woman player B．woman players C．women players D．women player 5．There ____________ many _____________ in the hospital. A．is; sheep B．are; sheeps C．is; sheeps D．are; sheep 答案： 一、 1. hero ----- heroes 2．child -----children 3. mouse-----mice 4．knife-----knives 5. deer-----deer 6．story-----stories 7. German-----Germans 8．Chinese-----Chinese 9. Frenchman-----Frenchmen 10．American-----Americans 11. shoe shop----- shoe shops 12．man teacher----- men teachers 二、 C A B C D